Remembering Operation Desert Storm

By Paula Green

“It doesn’t take a hero to order men into battle. It takes a hero to be

one of those men who goes into battle.” ~ Gen. Norman Schwarzkopf

Operation Desert Storm began 35 years ago, on January 17, 1991, with 35 countries uniting in a coalition. The United States led this effort to free Kuwait after Iraq invaded, showcasing the power of international cooperation and shared purpose.

Desert Storm started with an air campaign, then quickly shifted to a 100-hour ground war. The 'Coalition of the Willing' included NATO member states such as the U.K., as well as Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Syria, smaller nations like New Zealand, and the Soviet Union, a former Cold War rival, each contributing unique support and resources.

Army Gen. Norman Schwarzkopf, a key figure in the operation, worked closely with Saudi Prince Khaled bin Sultan. Their teamwork in gathering U.S. land forces in Saudi Arabia were vital to the success of Desert Storm, inspiring admiration and respect for military leadership.

The roots of Operation Desert Storm go back to the 1980 Iran-Iraq War. After the Iranian Revolution, the region became more unstable. Saddam Hussein, Iraq's leader, wanted to control smaller neighboring countries.

On August 2, 1990, Iraq invaded Kuwait under the leadership of Saddam Hussein. The goal was to seize control of Kuwait's oil and strengthen Iraq's power in the Gulf. This invasion led to an international response, nations allied under the United Nations to form a coalition.

Operation Desert Storm aimed to free Kuwait from Iraqi control, restore its government, and maintain stability in the Persian Gulf region. The campaign also worked to protect essential oil resources needed for the world's energy. Kuwait was a key oil supplier to the United States.

After six weeks of fighting, the Iraqi resistance was nearly gone. President George H.W. Bush announced a ceasefire on February 28, ending the Persian Gulf War. Iraq accepted peace terms, recognizing Kuwait's independence and destroying weapons of mass destruction, marking a clear and meaningful victory for the coalition, which can instill pride and confidence in the audience.

An estimated 8,000 to 10,000 Iraqi soldiers were killed, while about 300 coalition troops lost their lives. The Gulf War was seen as a clear victory for the coalition.

Northern Connection magazine recognizes the U.S. military members who served during Operation Desert Storm. We express our deepest gratitude and lasting respect for their courage, sacrifice, and dedication. Their commitment continues to inspire us all.